I. 1. Eve in the Garden (Genesis 3:6)
- Seeing: āWhen the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyesā¦ā
- Taking: āā¦she took of its fruit and ateā¦ā
- Theme: The prototype of sinful desireāseeing leads to coveting and taking what is forbidden, resulting in catastrophic consequences for humanity.
2. The Sons of God and Human Wives (Genesis 6:2)
- Seeing: āThe sons of God saw that the daughters of man were attractive.ā
- Taking: āā¦and they took as their wives any they chose.ā
- Theme: Divine beings transgressing boundaries, leading to the Nephilim narrative and Godās judgment through the flood.
3. The Benjaminites and the Daughters of Shiloh (Judges 21:20-23)
- Seeing & Taking: āAnd when their fathers or their brothers come to complain to us, we will say to them, āGrant them graciously to usā¦āā (context: the Benjaminites seize wives during a festival dance).
- Theme: A desperate and violent resolution to Israelās civil war consequences, reflecting social and moral disorder.
4. David and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:2-4)
- Seeing: āIt happened, late one afternoon, when David arose⦠that he saw from the roof a woman bathingā¦ā
- Taking: āSo David sent messengers and took herā¦ā
- Theme: Abuse of kingly power; wrongful taking leads to a cascade of sin: adultery, deceit, murder, and divine judgment.
5. Amnon and Tamar (2 Samuel 13:1-14)
- Seeing: āAfter this Absalom the son of David had a lovely sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her.ā
- Taking: He deceives her into his chamber and violates her.
- Theme: Lust disguised as love. The perversion of desire into violence, echoing the Genesis 3 pattern but within Davidās own house.
6. Achan and the Devoted Things (Joshua 7:20-21)
- Seeing: āWhen I saw among the spoil a beautiful cloak from Shinar, and 200 shekels of silverā¦ā
- Taking: āā¦then I coveted them and took them.ā
- Theme: Covetousness leads to personal and communal judgment; mirrors Eveās pattern of seeing, desiring, and taking what God forbade.
7. Potipharās Wife and Joseph (Genesis 39:7-12)
- Seeing: While not explicitly using "saw," she persistently desires Joseph.
- Taking (Attempted): She grabs Joseph's garment, attempting to force him into sin.
- Theme: Inversion of gender roles in the "seeing and taking" pattern, with Joseph resisting, exemplifying righteousness.
8. Absalomās Seizure of Davidās Concubines (2 Samuel 16:21-22)
- Seeing & Taking (Implied): Publicly takes his fatherās concubines to assert power.
- Theme: Political rebellion and personal revenge, reflecting prophetic judgment on Davidās house (āYou took Uriahās wife, now others will take yoursā).
9. Solomonās Many Foreign Wives (1 Kings 11:1-3)
- Seeing & Taking (Implied): āNow King Solomon loved many foreign womenā¦ā leading to idolatry.
- Theme: Despite his wisdom, Solomonās unrestrained desires lead to covenantal unfaithfulness and the kingdomās division.
10. The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:3-4)
- Seeing & Taking (Implied in building): Desire to "make a name for ourselves" through collective pride.
- Theme: Corporate human ambition to seize divine status; a communal echo of Edenās temptation.
Thematic Pattern:
| Action | Seeing | Desiring | Taking | Judgment |
|---|
| Eve | ⦠Eyes opened to what was āgoodā | Desire for wisdom | Took forbidden fruit | Exile from Eden |
| Sons of God | Saw human beauty | Desired forbidden unions | Took wives | Flood judgment |
| David | Saw Bathsheba | Desired her | Took her | Child dies; family chaos |
| Amnon | Saw Tamar | Lust disguised as love | Violated her | Murdered by Absalom |
| Achan | Saw spoil | Coveted | Took banned items | Death; Israelās defeat |
| Solomon | Saw foreign women | Desired alliances | Took many wives | Kingdom divided |
Reflection:
This motif of āseeing and takingā reveals a core biblical anthropology: distorted desire turns sight into sin when God's boundaries are transgressed. Yet in contrast, figures like Joseph show how resisting the urge to ātakeā preserves righteousness.
Matthew 4:1-11 (the temptation of Jesus) is the climactic reversal of the "see and take" pattern from Genesis onward. Letās explore how this passage stands in deliberate contrast to the earlier biblical narratives where āseeingā led to wrongful ātaking.ā
II. ⦠1. Judas Iscariot & The Thirty Pieces of Silver (Matthew 26:14-16; 27:3-5)
- Seeing & Desiring: Judas, disillusioned or greedy, conspires to betray Jesus for financial gain. The Gospels hint at his ongoing covetousness (John 12:6).
- Taking: āWhat will you give me if I deliver him over to you?ā They paid him thirty silver coins.
- Outcome: Betrayal of innocent blood, deep remorse, tragic death.
- Pattern Echo: Like Eve, Judas āseesā an opportunity for self-advancement but at the cost of faithfulness. His taking mirrors Achanās covetous greed and Davidās abuse of proximity and power.
⦠2. Ananias & Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11)
- Seeing & Desiring: They sell property but secretly withhold part of the proceeds, seeking the honor of sacrificial generosity without the actual sacrifice.
- Taking (Keeping Back): āBut Ananias, with his wife Sapphira, sold a piece of property, and kept back for himself some of the proceedsā¦ā
- Outcome: Immediate divine judgmentādeath.
- Pattern Echo: Like Achan, they see and covet what they want while pretending obedience. Their ātakingā is deceptive, blending false worship with greed.
⦠3. Simon the Sorcerer (Acts 8:18-23)
- Seeing & Desiring: āWhen Simon saw that the Spirit was given through the laying on of the apostles' handsā¦ā
- Attempted Taking: āā¦he offered them money, saying, āGive me this power also.āā
- Outcome: Rebuked by Peter for his āgall of bitterness and bond of iniquity.ā
- Pattern Echo: Desire to seize spiritual power through worldly means, echoing Babelās self-exaltation and Satanās temptation to take kingship without submission.
⦠4. The Rich Young Ruler (Mark 10:17-27)
- Seeing & Desiring: Desires eternal life but is unwilling to ālet goā of his possessions.
- Taking (Refusing to Release): Though not explicitly ātaking,ā his clinging to wealth is the inverse of takingāhe ākeepsā instead of following Jesus.
- Outcome: Goes away sorrowful, unable to embrace the kingdom's upside-down values.
- Pattern Echo: His possessions āownā him, much like Achan and Solomon, who valued earthly riches over covenant faithfulness.
⦠5. Herod Antipas & John the Baptist's Execution (Mark 6:17-28)
- Seeing & Desiring (Indirect): Herodiasā daughter dances, pleasing Herodās eyes.
- Taking (By Demand): Herodias uses the opportunity to demand Johnās head.
- Outcome: A wrongful ātakingā of life driven by pride and political fear.
- Pattern Echo: A tragic blend of lust, power, and manipulation, similar to Davidās abuse of Bathsheba and the Benjaminites at Shiloh.
⦠Jesus as the Counter-Pattern:
| Biblical Figures | See & Take for Themselves | Jesus |
|---|
| Eve, Judas, Achan, Ananias | Desire to ātakeā wisdom, money, power, status | Jesus refuses to take bread, kingdoms, or glory apart from the Father |
| Babel, Simon Magus | Seize divine status/power for self | Jesus empties Himself, humbling to the point of death |
| Rich Ruler, Solomon | Cling to riches, self-sufficiency | Jesus becomes poor for our sake, trusts fully in Godās provision |
⦠Philippians 2:6-11: The Anti-Seize Christ
- āThough He was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped [seized]ā¦ā
- Contrast: Unlike Adam, Eve, and the tower-builders, Jesus does not grasp at divine status but empties Himself, taking the form of a servant.
- Outcome: God highly exalts Himātrue exaltation comes through obedience, not seizing.
⦠The Pattern Redeemed in the Church:
- Early believers are called to see rightly (spiritual sight), to desire God's will, and to take up the cross (Mark 8:34), not to grasp power or wealth for self.
- True taking is receiving from God, not seizing for self (John 1:12: "to all who received Him... He gave the right to become children of God").
III. ⦠The Temptation of Jesus (Matthew 4:1-11)
Context: After His baptism, Jesus is led into the wilderness by the Spirit to be tested, echoing Israelās testing and Adamās temptation.
| Temptation | Satan Shows | Invitation to Take | Jesusā Response | Contrast to Adam, Israel, David |
|---|
| Stones to bread (v. 3-4) | Stones representing physical need | āCommand these stones to become loaves of breadā | āMan shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of Godā | Adam took the fruit to satisfy desire; Jesus refuses to take apart from Godās provision. |
| Pinnacle of the temple (v. 5-7) | Jerusalem, the temple, public spectacle | āThrow yourself downā (force Godās hand) | āYou shall not put the Lord your God to the testā | Israel tested God in the wilderness; Jesus refuses to manipulate God for personal glory. |
| All the kingdoms of the world (v. 8-10) | Shown āall the kingdoms⦠and their gloryā | āFall down and worship meā (shortcut to power) | āYou shall worship the Lord your God and Him only shall you serveā | Eve saw and took to ābe like Godā; Jesus refuses to grasp what is already His by right. |
⦠Key Observations:
- āShowed Him all the kingdomsā (v. 8): A direct visual temptationāSatan appeals to sight, just as with Eve ("saw that it was good").
- Invitation to Take Without Obedience: Each temptation offers a way to ātakeā prematurely, apart from the Fatherās will.
- Jesusā Response: Anchored in Scripture (Deuteronomy), reversing the pattern of desire-driven taking. He embodies living āby every wordā from God.
⦠Biblical Pattern Comparison:
| Pattern | Genesis 3 (Eve) | David & Bathsheba | Jesus in the Wilderness |
|---|
| Seeing | Saw the tree was good | Saw Bathsheba bathing | Shown all the kingdoms |
| Desiring | Desired wisdom, beauty | Desired Bathsheba | Tempted to desire power, provision, glory |
| Taking (or Refusing to Take) | Took and ate | Took her | Refuses to takeāchooses obedience |
| Outcome | Fall of humanity | Family and kingdom turmoil | Victory over temptation, Sonship affirmed |
⦠Theological Significance:
- Jesus as the True Son: Where Adam, Israel, David, and even Solomon failed, Jesus succeeds. He sees but does not seize.
- Kingdom by Suffering, not Seizing: Jesus rejects shortcuts to kingship (unlike Babel or the sons of God in Genesis 6). He embraces the path of humility, obedience, and the cross.
- Living by Godās Word: Contrasts the lie of self-sufficiency (Eve, Achan, David) with the reality that true life is in trusting Godās provision and timing.
⦠Application: The Redeemed Pattern
- From āSee & Takeā to āSee & Trustā: Jesus models a redeemed human responseāseeing with spiritual discernment, desiring Godās will, and taking only what the Father gives.
- Victory Over the Old Pattern: This moment is a pivotal undoing of the fallās pattern, inaugurating a new way of being human in Christ.