I. 1. Eve in the Garden (Genesis 3:6)
- Seeing: “When the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes…”
- Taking: “…she took of its fruit and ate…”
- Theme: The prototype of sinful desire—seeing leads to coveting and taking what is forbidden, resulting in catastrophic consequences for humanity.
2. The Sons of God and Human Wives (Genesis 6:2)
- Seeing: “The sons of God saw that the daughters of man were attractive.”
- Taking: “…and they took as their wives any they chose.”
- Theme: Divine beings transgressing boundaries, leading to the Nephilim narrative and God’s judgment through the flood.
3. The Benjaminites and the Daughters of Shiloh (Judges 21:20-23)
- Seeing & Taking: “And when their fathers or their brothers come to complain to us, we will say to them, ‘Grant them graciously to us…’” (context: the Benjaminites seize wives during a festival dance).
- Theme: A desperate and violent resolution to Israel’s civil war consequences, reflecting social and moral disorder.
4. David and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:2-4)
- Seeing: “It happened, late one afternoon, when David arose… that he saw from the roof a woman bathing…”
- Taking: “So David sent messengers and took her…”
- Theme: Abuse of kingly power; wrongful taking leads to a cascade of sin: adultery, deceit, murder, and divine judgment.
5. Amnon and Tamar (2 Samuel 13:1-14)
- Seeing: “After this Absalom the son of David had a lovely sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her.”
- Taking: He deceives her into his chamber and violates her.
- Theme: Lust disguised as love. The perversion of desire into violence, echoing the Genesis 3 pattern but within David’s own house.
6. Achan and the Devoted Things (Joshua 7:20-21)
- Seeing: “When I saw among the spoil a beautiful cloak from Shinar, and 200 shekels of silver…”
- Taking: “…then I coveted them and took them.”
- Theme: Covetousness leads to personal and communal judgment; mirrors Eve’s pattern of seeing, desiring, and taking what God forbade.
7. Potiphar’s Wife and Joseph (Genesis 39:7-12)
- Seeing: While not explicitly using "saw," she persistently desires Joseph.
- Taking (Attempted): She grabs Joseph's garment, attempting to force him into sin.
- Theme: Inversion of gender roles in the "seeing and taking" pattern, with Joseph resisting, exemplifying righteousness.
8. Absalom’s Seizure of David’s Concubines (2 Samuel 16:21-22)
- Seeing & Taking (Implied): Publicly takes his father’s concubines to assert power.
- Theme: Political rebellion and personal revenge, reflecting prophetic judgment on David’s house (“You took Uriah’s wife, now others will take yours”).
9. Solomon’s Many Foreign Wives (1 Kings 11:1-3)
- Seeing & Taking (Implied): “Now King Solomon loved many foreign women…” leading to idolatry.
- Theme: Despite his wisdom, Solomon’s unrestrained desires lead to covenantal unfaithfulness and the kingdom’s division.
10. The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:3-4)
- Seeing & Taking (Implied in building): Desire to "make a name for ourselves" through collective pride.
- Theme: Corporate human ambition to seize divine status; a communal echo of Eden’s temptation.
Thematic Pattern:
| Action | Seeing | Desiring | Taking | Judgment |
|---|
| Eve | ✦ Eyes opened to what was “good” | Desire for wisdom | Took forbidden fruit | Exile from Eden |
| Sons of God | Saw human beauty | Desired forbidden unions | Took wives | Flood judgment |
| David | Saw Bathsheba | Desired her | Took her | Child dies; family chaos |
| Amnon | Saw Tamar | Lust disguised as love | Violated her | Murdered by Absalom |
| Achan | Saw spoil | Coveted | Took banned items | Death; Israel’s defeat |
| Solomon | Saw foreign women | Desired alliances | Took many wives | Kingdom divided |
Reflection:
This motif of “seeing and taking” reveals a core biblical anthropology: distorted desire turns sight into sin when God's boundaries are transgressed. Yet in contrast, figures like Joseph show how resisting the urge to “take” preserves righteousness.
Matthew 4:1-11 (the temptation of Jesus) is the climactic reversal of the "see and take" pattern from Genesis onward. Let’s explore how this passage stands in deliberate contrast to the earlier biblical narratives where “seeing” led to wrongful “taking.”
II. ✦ 1. Judas Iscariot & The Thirty Pieces of Silver (Matthew 26:14-16; 27:3-5)
- Seeing & Desiring: Judas, disillusioned or greedy, conspires to betray Jesus for financial gain. The Gospels hint at his ongoing covetousness (John 12:6).
- Taking: “What will you give me if I deliver him over to you?” They paid him thirty silver coins.
- Outcome: Betrayal of innocent blood, deep remorse, tragic death.
- Pattern Echo: Like Eve, Judas “sees” an opportunity for self-advancement but at the cost of faithfulness. His taking mirrors Achan’s covetous greed and David’s abuse of proximity and power.
✦ 2. Ananias & Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11)
- Seeing & Desiring: They sell property but secretly withhold part of the proceeds, seeking the honor of sacrificial generosity without the actual sacrifice.
- Taking (Keeping Back): “But Ananias, with his wife Sapphira, sold a piece of property, and kept back for himself some of the proceeds…”
- Outcome: Immediate divine judgment—death.
- Pattern Echo: Like Achan, they see and covet what they want while pretending obedience. Their “taking” is deceptive, blending false worship with greed.
✦ 3. Simon the Sorcerer (Acts 8:18-23)
- Seeing & Desiring: “When Simon saw that the Spirit was given through the laying on of the apostles' hands…”
- Attempted Taking: “…he offered them money, saying, ‘Give me this power also.’”
- Outcome: Rebuked by Peter for his “gall of bitterness and bond of iniquity.”
- Pattern Echo: Desire to seize spiritual power through worldly means, echoing Babel’s self-exaltation and Satan’s temptation to take kingship without submission.
✦ 4. The Rich Young Ruler (Mark 10:17-27)
- Seeing & Desiring: Desires eternal life but is unwilling to “let go” of his possessions.
- Taking (Refusing to Release): Though not explicitly “taking,” his clinging to wealth is the inverse of taking—he “keeps” instead of following Jesus.
- Outcome: Goes away sorrowful, unable to embrace the kingdom's upside-down values.
- Pattern Echo: His possessions “own” him, much like Achan and Solomon, who valued earthly riches over covenant faithfulness.
✦ 5. Herod Antipas & John the Baptist's Execution (Mark 6:17-28)
- Seeing & Desiring (Indirect): Herodias’ daughter dances, pleasing Herod’s eyes.
- Taking (By Demand): Herodias uses the opportunity to demand John’s head.
- Outcome: A wrongful “taking” of life driven by pride and political fear.
- Pattern Echo: A tragic blend of lust, power, and manipulation, similar to David’s abuse of Bathsheba and the Benjaminites at Shiloh.
✦ Jesus as the Counter-Pattern:
| Biblical Figures | See & Take for Themselves | Jesus |
|---|
| Eve, Judas, Achan, Ananias | Desire to “take” wisdom, money, power, status | Jesus refuses to take bread, kingdoms, or glory apart from the Father |
| Babel, Simon Magus | Seize divine status/power for self | Jesus empties Himself, humbling to the point of death |
| Rich Ruler, Solomon | Cling to riches, self-sufficiency | Jesus becomes poor for our sake, trusts fully in God’s provision |
✦ Philippians 2:6-11: The Anti-Seize Christ
- “Though He was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped [seized]…”
- Contrast: Unlike Adam, Eve, and the tower-builders, Jesus does not grasp at divine status but empties Himself, taking the form of a servant.
- Outcome: God highly exalts Him—true exaltation comes through obedience, not seizing.
✦ The Pattern Redeemed in the Church:
- Early believers are called to see rightly (spiritual sight), to desire God's will, and to take up the cross (Mark 8:34), not to grasp power or wealth for self.
- True taking is receiving from God, not seizing for self (John 1:12: "to all who received Him... He gave the right to become children of God").
III. ✦ The Temptation of Jesus (Matthew 4:1-11)
Context: After His baptism, Jesus is led into the wilderness by the Spirit to be tested, echoing Israel’s testing and Adam’s temptation.
| Temptation | Satan Shows | Invitation to Take | Jesus’ Response | Contrast to Adam, Israel, David |
|---|
| Stones to bread (v. 3-4) | Stones representing physical need | “Command these stones to become loaves of bread” | “Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God” | Adam took the fruit to satisfy desire; Jesus refuses to take apart from God’s provision. |
| Pinnacle of the temple (v. 5-7) | Jerusalem, the temple, public spectacle | “Throw yourself down” (force God’s hand) | “You shall not put the Lord your God to the test” | Israel tested God in the wilderness; Jesus refuses to manipulate God for personal glory. |
| All the kingdoms of the world (v. 8-10) | Shown “all the kingdoms… and their glory” | “Fall down and worship me” (shortcut to power) | “You shall worship the Lord your God and Him only shall you serve” | Eve saw and took to “be like God”; Jesus refuses to grasp what is already His by right. |
✦ Key Observations:
- “Showed Him all the kingdoms” (v. 8): A direct visual temptation—Satan appeals to sight, just as with Eve ("saw that it was good").
- Invitation to Take Without Obedience: Each temptation offers a way to “take” prematurely, apart from the Father’s will.
- Jesus’ Response: Anchored in Scripture (Deuteronomy), reversing the pattern of desire-driven taking. He embodies living “by every word” from God.
✦ Biblical Pattern Comparison:
| Pattern | Genesis 3 (Eve) | David & Bathsheba | Jesus in the Wilderness |
|---|
| Seeing | Saw the tree was good | Saw Bathsheba bathing | Shown all the kingdoms |
| Desiring | Desired wisdom, beauty | Desired Bathsheba | Tempted to desire power, provision, glory |
| Taking (or Refusing to Take) | Took and ate | Took her | Refuses to take—chooses obedience |
| Outcome | Fall of humanity | Family and kingdom turmoil | Victory over temptation, Sonship affirmed |
✦ Theological Significance:
- Jesus as the True Son: Where Adam, Israel, David, and even Solomon failed, Jesus succeeds. He sees but does not seize.
- Kingdom by Suffering, not Seizing: Jesus rejects shortcuts to kingship (unlike Babel or the sons of God in Genesis 6). He embraces the path of humility, obedience, and the cross.
- Living by God’s Word: Contrasts the lie of self-sufficiency (Eve, Achan, David) with the reality that true life is in trusting God’s provision and timing.
✦ Application: The Redeemed Pattern
- From “See & Take” to “See & Trust”: Jesus models a redeemed human response—seeing with spiritual discernment, desiring God’s will, and taking only what the Father gives.
- Victory Over the Old Pattern: This moment is a pivotal undoing of the fall’s pattern, inaugurating a new way of being human in Christ.